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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around two million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (like the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's part of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

(For trivia blog here lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number used once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the information in the cube. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and start trying to find out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will great post to read decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to cost of power and hardware could go up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is reached (expected some time in 2140).

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